xv6-riscv/kernel/start.c
Robert Morris 92e60dd833 switch from machine-mode to supervisor timer interrupts.
this requires qemu version >= 7.2.
2024-07-10 07:29:26 -04:00

66 lines
1.5 KiB
C

#include "types.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#include "riscv.h"
#include "defs.h"
void main();
void timerinit();
// entry.S needs one stack per CPU.
__attribute__ ((aligned (16))) char stack0[4096 * NCPU];
// entry.S jumps here in machine mode on stack0.
void
start()
{
// set M Previous Privilege mode to Supervisor, for mret.
unsigned long x = r_mstatus();
x &= ~MSTATUS_MPP_MASK;
x |= MSTATUS_MPP_S;
w_mstatus(x);
// set M Exception Program Counter to main, for mret.
// requires gcc -mcmodel=medany
w_mepc((uint64)main);
// disable paging for now.
w_satp(0);
// delegate all interrupts and exceptions to supervisor mode.
w_medeleg(0xffff);
w_mideleg(0xffff);
w_sie(r_sie() | SIE_SEIE | SIE_STIE | SIE_SSIE);
// configure Physical Memory Protection to give supervisor mode
// access to all of physical memory.
w_pmpaddr0(0x3fffffffffffffull);
w_pmpcfg0(0xf);
// ask for clock interrupts.
timerinit();
// keep each CPU's hartid in its tp register, for cpuid().
int id = r_mhartid();
w_tp(id);
// switch to supervisor mode and jump to main().
asm volatile("mret");
}
// ask each hart to generate timer interrupts.
void
timerinit()
{
// enable supervisor-mode timer interrupts.
w_mie(r_mie() | MIE_STIE);
// enable the sstc extension (i.e. stimecmp).
w_menvcfg(r_menvcfg() | (1L << 63));
// allow supervisor to use stimecmp and time.
w_mcounteren(r_mcounteren() | 2);
// ask for the very first timer interrupt.
w_stimecmp(r_time() + 1000000);
}