Readme: some fixes, some explanations about deletion base on partition.
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The objective is to get rid of DBMS when storing simple files directly on the fi
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A brief summary:
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- no SQL
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- objects are serialized (currently in JSON)
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- indexes (simple soft links on the FS) can be created to improve significantly searches in the db
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- indexes (simple symlinks on the FS) can be created to improve significantly searches in the db
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## Limitations
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@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ require "uuid"
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class Car
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include JSON::Serializable
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property id : String
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property color : String
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property id : String
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property color : String
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property keywords : Array(String)
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def initialize(@color)
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def initialize(@color, @keywords)
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@id = UUID.random.to_s
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end
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end
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@ -120,14 +121,14 @@ storage
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│ └── 8b4e83e3-ef95-40dc-a6e5-e6e697ce6323.json -> ../../data/0000000001.json
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```
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We have 5 objects in the DB, each of them have a unique ID attribute, each attribute is related to a single object.
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Getting an object by their ID is as simple as `cat storage/indices/by_id/<id>.json`.
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We have 5 objects in the DB, each of them has a unique ID attribute, each attribute is related to a single object.
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Getting an object by its ID is as simple as `cat storage/indices/by_id/<id>.json`.
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Now we want to sort cars based on their `color` attribute.
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This time, we use a `partition`, because the relation between the attribute (color) and the object (car) is `1-n`:
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```Crystal
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cars_by_colors = things.new_partition "color", &.color
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cars_by_colors = cars.new_partition "color", &.color
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```
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On the file-system, this translates to:
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@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ $ tree storage/
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│ └── 0000000005.json -> ../../../data/0000000005.json
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```
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Now the attribute correspond to a directory (blue, red, violet, etc.) containing a symlink for each related object.
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Now the attribute corresponds to a directory (blue, red, violet, etc.) containing a symlink for each related object.
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Finally, we want to sort cars based on the `keywords` attribute.
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This is a n-n relation, each car may have several keywords, each keyword may be related to several cars.
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@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ This is very similar to partitions, but there is a bit more complexity here sinc
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## Updating an object
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In our last example we had a `Car` class, we stored its instances in `cars` and we could identify each instance by its `id` with the index `car_by_id`.
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In our last example we had a `Car` class, we stored its instances in `cars` and we could identify each instance by its `id` with the index `cars_by_id`.
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Now, we want to update a car:
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```Crystal
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# we find a car we want to modify
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@ -193,25 +194,29 @@ car = cars_by_id "86a07924-ab3a-4f46-a975-e9803acba22d"
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car.color = "Blue"
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# update
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cars_by_id.update "86a07924-ab3a-4f46-a975-e9803acba22d", car
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cars_by_id.update car.id, car
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```
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Or, in the case the object may not yet exist:
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```Crystal
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cars_by_id.update_or_create "86a07924-ab3a-4f46-a975-e9803acba22d", car
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cars_by_id.update_or_create car.id, car
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```
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## Removing an object
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```Crystal
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cars_by_id.delete "86a07924-ab3a-4f46-a975-e9803acba22d", car
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cars_by_id.delete "86a07924-ab3a-4f46-a975-e9803acba22d"
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cars_by_class.delete "red"
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cars_by_class.delete "red", do |car|
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car.name == "Corvet" || car.keywords.empty
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cars_by_color.delete "red"
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cars_by_color.delete "red", do |car|
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car.keywords.empty
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end
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```
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In this last example, we apply the function on red cars only.
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This represents a performance boost compared to applying the function on all the cars.
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# Complete example
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```Crystal
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@ -265,7 +270,7 @@ cars << Car.new "SUV", "red", [ "solid", "impressive" ]
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cars << Car.new "Mustang", "red", [ "shiny", "impressive", "elegant" ]
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cars << Car.new "Bullet-GT", "red", [ "shiny", "impressive", "fast", "elegant" ]
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cars << Car.new "GTI", "blue", [ "average" ]
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cars << Car.new "Deudeuch", "violet", [ "dirty", "slow", "only french will understand" ]
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cars << Car.new "Deudeuch", "violet", [ "dirty", "slow", "only French will understand" ]
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# The DB can be accessed as a simple array
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cars.each do |car|
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@ -310,9 +315,9 @@ cars_by_name.update_or_create car.name, car
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# based on a name
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cars_by_name.delete "Deudeuch"
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# based on their color
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# based on a color
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cars_by_color.delete "red"
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# based on their color (but not only)
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# based on a color (but not only)
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cars_by_color.delete "blue", &.name.==("GTI")
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## TAG-based deletion, soon.
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