FIFO database -> Common database.
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@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ class SPECDB::Cached(V) < DODB::Storage::Cached(V)
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end
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end
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class SPECDB::FIFO(V) < DODB::Storage::Stacked(V)
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class SPECDB::Common(V) < DODB::Storage::Common(V)
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property storage_dir : String
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def initialize(storage_ext = "", @max_entries : UInt32 = 5_000, remove_previous_data = true)
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@storage_dir = "specdb-storage-fifo-#{@max_entries}#{storage_ext}"
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@storage_dir = "specdb-storage-common-#{@max_entries}#{storage_ext}"
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::FileUtils.rm_rf storage_dir if remove_previous_data
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super storage_dir, max_entries
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end
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32
spec/test-common.cr
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32
spec/test-common.cr
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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
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require "spec"
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require "./db-cars.cr"
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describe "SPECDB::Common" do
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it "basics, 3 values" do
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car0 = Car.new "Corvet-0", "red", [] of String
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car1 = Car.new "Corvet-1", "red", [] of String
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car2 = Car.new "Corvet-2", "red", [] of String
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car3 = Car.new "Corvet-3", "red", [] of String
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db = SPECDB::Common(Car).new "", 3
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([] of Int32)
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db << car0
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0] of Int32)
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db << car1
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 1] of Int32)
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db << car2
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 1, 2] of Int32)
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db[0] # Let's use the first value, it shouldn't be the one to be dropped.
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db << car3
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 2, 3] of Int32)
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db.delete 2
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 3] of Int32)
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db.fifo.data.should eq([3, 0] of Int32)
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end
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end
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@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
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require "spec"
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require "./db-cars.cr"
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require "../src/fifo.cr"
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describe "FIFO" do
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it "add and remove values" do
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fifo = FIFO(Int32).new 3 # Only 3 allowed entries.
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(fifo << 1).should be_nil # there is still room in the stack
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(fifo << 2).should be_nil # there is still room in the stack
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(fifo << 1).should be_nil # there is still room in the fifo
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(fifo << 2).should be_nil # there is still room in the fifo
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(fifo << 3).should be_nil # last entry without exceeding the allowed size
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(fifo << 4).should eq 1 # -> 1 (least recently used data)
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(fifo << 4).should be_nil # -> nil (already in the stack)
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(fifo << 2).should be_nil # -> nil (already in the stack)
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(fifo << 4).should be_nil # -> nil (already in the fifo)
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(fifo << 2).should be_nil # -> nil (already in the fifo)
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(fifo << 5).should eq 3 # -> 3 (least recently used data)
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fifo.data.should eq([5, 2, 4] of Int32)
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@ -17,33 +17,3 @@ describe "FIFO" do
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fifo.data.should eq([5, 4] of Int32)
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end
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end
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describe "SPECDB::FIFO" do
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it "basics, 3 values" do
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car0 = Car.new "Corvet-0", "red", [] of String
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car1 = Car.new "Corvet-1", "red", [] of String
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car2 = Car.new "Corvet-2", "red", [] of String
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car3 = Car.new "Corvet-3", "red", [] of String
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db = SPECDB::FIFO(Car).new "", 3
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([] of Int32)
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db << car0
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0] of Int32)
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db << car1
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 1] of Int32)
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db << car2
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 1, 2] of Int32)
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db[0] # Let's use the first value, it shouldn't be the one to be dropped.
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db << car3
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 2, 3] of Int32)
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db.delete 2
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db.data.keys.sort.should eq([0, 3] of Int32)
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db.stack.data.should eq([3, 0] of Int32)
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end
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end
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@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
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# Stacked database: only recently requested entries are kept in memory.
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# Common database: only recently requested entries are kept in memory.
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#
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# Most recently used entries are in cache and put on the top of the stack.
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# Least recently used entries may be removed from the cache in order to keep the amount of memory used reasonable.
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#
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# The number of entries to keep in memory is configurable.
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#
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# This database is relevant for high demand applications;
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# which means both a high number of entries (data cannot fit entirely in RAM),
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# and a high number of requests.
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# and a high number of requests, often to reach the same entries.
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# Typically a retail website.
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# In such applications, the "keep the most recently used data in cache" policy works since new users
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# constantly push commonly requested data on top of the stack.
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# constantly ask for the same data over and over.
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#
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# ```
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# # Creates a DODB stacked database.
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# car_database = DODB::Storage::Stacked.new "/path/to/db"
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# car_database = DODB::Storage::Common.new "/path/to/db"
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#
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# # Creates a (cached) index.
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# cars_by_name = car_database.new_index "name", &.name
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@ -31,14 +32,14 @@
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# ```
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#
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# NOTE: fast for frequently requested data and requires a stable (and configurable) amount of memory.
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class DODB::Storage::Stacked(V) < DODB::Storage::Cached(V)
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# The *stack* a simple FIFO instance where the key of the requested data is pushed.
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class DODB::Storage::Common(V) < DODB::Storage::Cached(V)
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# The *fifo* a simple FIFO instance where the key of the requested data is pushed.
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# In case the number of stored entries exceeds what is allowed, the least recently used entry is removed.
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property stack : FIFO(Int32)
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property fifo : FIFO(Int32)
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# Initializes the `StackedDataBase` with a maximum number of entries in the cache.
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def initialize(@directory_name : String, max_entries : UInt32)
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@stack = FIFO(Int32).new max_entries
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@fifo = FIFO(Int32).new max_entries
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Dir.mkdir_p data_path
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Dir.mkdir_p locks_directory
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@ -70,15 +71,15 @@ class DODB::Storage::Stacked(V) < DODB::Storage::Cached(V)
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end
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def unsafe_delete(key : Int32)
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@stack.delete key if super key
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@fifo.delete key if super key
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end
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def delete(key : Int32)
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@stack.delete key if super key
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@fifo.delete key if super key
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end
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private def push_fifo(key : Int32)
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if entry_to_remove = @stack << key
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if entry_to_remove = @fifo << key
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@data.delete entry_to_remove
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end
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end
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