#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include void lire(char **, char **, char **); char * lireChaine3(); void changeDirectory(char * path); int subString (const char *chaine, int debut, int fin, char *result); void erreur(char *s); void executionArrierePlan(char *arg1, char **env); void execution(char *arg1, char *arg2, char *arg3, char **env); void quitter(int signal); int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env) { int commandeInterne; char *arg1, *arg2, *arg3; signal(SIGHUP, quitter); signal(SIGINT, quitter); signal(SIGQUIT, quitter); // Boucle principale qui attend les commandes while(1) { printf("[ %s ] %s $ ",(char *) getenv("USER"), (char *) getenv("PWD")); arg1 = arg2 = arg3 = NULL; commandeInterne = 0; lire(&arg1, &arg2, &arg3); if(arg1 != NULL) { if(strcmp(arg1, "cd") == 0) { commandeInterne = 1; // On change de répertoire changeDirectory(arg2); } if(strcmp(arg1, "exit") == 0) { commandeInterne = 1; exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } if(commandeInterne == 0) { execution(arg1, arg2, arg3, env); } } } } void execution(char *arg1, char *arg2, char *arg3, char **env) { int pid; char ** options = malloc(sizeof(char *)*3); options[0] = arg1; options[1] = NULL; int status; if(arg2 != NULL) { if(strcmp(arg2, "&") == 0) executionArrierePlan(arg1, env); else { if((pid = fork()) == 0) { int fd0,fd1; if(strcmp(arg2, "<") == 0) { if((fd0 = open(arg3, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { erreur("Ouverture fichier"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } close(0); dup(fd0); // Redirection de l'entrée standard } if(strcmp(arg2, ">") == 0) { if((fd1 = open(arg3, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC , 0666)) == -1) { erreur("Redirection sortie standard vers fichier"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } close(1); dup(fd1); } execvpe(arg1, options, env); erreur("execvpe n'a pas fonctionné"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else { waitpid(pid, &status, 0 ); if(status != 0) erreur("Soucis avec le fils"); } } } else // exécution basique { if((pid = fork()) == 0) { execvpe(arg1, options, env); erreur("Soucis au niveau du exec"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } else waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } free(options); } void changeDirectory(char * path) { if(path == NULL || strcmp(path, "") == 0) { chdir(getenv("HOME")); setenv("PWD", (char *) getenv("HOME"), 1); } else { DIR * repertoire = opendir(path); // A REPRENDRE struct dirent * rep = readdir(repertoire); if(chdir(path) != 0) erreur("Impossible de changer de répertoire"); else setenv("PWD", path, 1); } } void lire(char** arg1, char** arg2, char** arg3) { char *s; s = lireChaine3(); *arg1 = strtok(s," "); *arg2 = strtok((char *)0," "); *arg3 = strtok((char *)0," "); } char *lireChaine3() { char *ptr, *ptr1; int c; int i=0; int nb=10; ptr=malloc(nb); assert(ptr); while((c=getchar()) != '\n' && c != EOF) { if (i==nb-1) { ptr1=malloc(nb=nb*2); assert(ptr1); ptr[i]='\0'; strcpy(ptr1,ptr); free(ptr); ptr=ptr1; } ptr[i]=c; i++; } ptr[i]='\0'; if(c == EOF && i == 0) ptr = NULL; else if (i+1 != nb) { ptr1=malloc(i+1); assert(ptr1); strcpy(ptr1,ptr); free(ptr); ptr=ptr1; } return ptr; } void erreur(char *s) { perror(s); } int subString (const char *chaine, int debut, int fin, char *result) { result[fin+1-debut] = '\0'; memcpy (result, (char *)chaine+debut, fin+1-debut); return (fin+1-debut); } void executionArrierePlan(char *arg1, char **env) { int pid; if((pid = fork()) == 0) { int pipefd[2]; pipe(pipefd); int fd0, fd2; if((fd0 = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) == -1) { erreur("Ouverture fichier null"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if((fd2 = open("nohup.err", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1 ) { erreur("Ouverture fichier nohup.err"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } close(0); dup(fd0); close(2); dup(fd2); if((pid = fork()) == 0) { close(pipefd[1]); int temp, fd00, fd01, fd02, pid; if((fd00 = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) == -1) { erreur("Ouverture fichier null"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } else { close(pipefd[0]); } } else { } } void quitter(int signal) { printf("\nVous avez indiqué le signal avec le numéro : %d\n", signal); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); }