some-usable-scripts/c/old/mini_shell.c

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C
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <dirent.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
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#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#define TAILLE_BUFFER 200
char * path2;
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void lire(char **, char **, char **);
char * lireChaine3();
void changeDirectory(char * path);
int subString (const char *chaine, int debut, int fin, char *result);
void erreur(char *s);
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void executionPipe(char *arg1, char * arg3, char **env);
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void execution(char *arg1, char *arg2, char *arg3, char **env);
void quitter(int signal);
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int main(int argc, char **argv, char **env)
{
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int commandeInterne;
char *arg1, *arg2, *arg3;
signal(SIGHUP, quitter);
signal(SIGINT, quitter);
signal(SIGQUIT, quitter);
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int UUID;
UUID = geteuid();
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// Boucle principale qui attend les commandes
while(1)
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{
if(UUID == 0) // Si l'utilisateur est root alors il a droit à son prompt personnalisé
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printf("[ root ] %s # ", (char *) getenv("PWD"));
else
printf("[ %s ] %s $ ",(char *) getenv("USER"), (char *) getenv("PWD"));
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arg1 = arg2 = arg3 = NULL;
commandeInterne = 0;
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lire(&arg1, &arg2, &arg3);
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if(arg1 != NULL)
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{
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if(strcmp(arg1, "cd") == 0)
{
commandeInterne = 1;
// On change de répertoire
changeDirectory(arg2);
}
if(strcmp(arg1, "exit") == 0)
{
commandeInterne = 1; // Écrit simplement pour rester cohérent, mais un peu inutile :)
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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}
if(commandeInterne == 0)
{
execution(arg1, arg2, arg3, env);
}
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}
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}
}
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void execution(char *arg1, char *arg2, char *arg3, char **env)
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{
int pid;
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char ** options = malloc(sizeof(char *)*3);
options[0] = arg1;
options[1] = NULL;
int status;
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if(arg2 != NULL)
{
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if(strcmp(arg2, "|") == 0)
executionPipe(arg1, arg3, env);
else
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{
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if((pid = fork()) == 0)
{
int fd0,fd1;
if(strcmp(arg2, "<") == 0) // On prend arg3 en entrée standard
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{
if((fd0 = open(arg3, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
erreur("Ouverture fichier");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
close(0); dup(fd0); // Redirection de l'entrée standard
}
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else if(strcmp(arg2, ">") == 0) // On redirige la sortie vers un fichier (arg3)
{
if((fd1 = open(arg3, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC , 0666)) == -1)
{
erreur("Redirection sortie standard vers fichier");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
close(1); dup(fd1); // Redirection de la sortie standard
}
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else if(strcmp(arg2, "&") == 0) // Exécution en arrière plan, on a rien en entrée
{
if((fd0 = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) == -1)
{
erreur("Ouverture /dev/null");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
close(0); dup(fd0);
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}
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else // Exécution simple (avec arguments)
{
free(options);
options = malloc(4 * sizeof(char *));
options[0] = arg1;
options[1] = arg2;
options[2] = arg3;
options[3] = NULL;
}
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execvpe(arg1, options, env);
erreur("execvpe n'a pas fonctionné");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
if(strcmp(arg2, "&") == 0) // Si exécution en arrière plan
{
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
}
else // Sinon on attend la fin d'exécution du fils
{
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0 );
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signal(SIGINT, quitter);
if(status == EXIT_FAILURE )
erreur("Soucis avec le fils");
}
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}
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}
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}
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else // exécution basique
{
if((pid = fork()) == 0)
{
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execvpe(arg1, options, env);
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erreur("Soucis au niveau du exec");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
else
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{
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
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waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
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signal(SIGINT, quitter);
}
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}
if(options != NULL) free(options);
if(arg1 != NULL) free(arg1);
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}
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void changeDirectory(char * path)
{
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if(path == NULL || strcmp(path, "") == 0)
{
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chdir(getenv("HOME"));
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setenv("PWD", (char *) getenv("HOME"), 1);
}
else
{
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if(chdir(path) != 0)
{
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erreur("Impossible de changer de répertoire");
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}
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else
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{
if(path2 == NULL)
path2 = (char *) malloc(TAILLE_BUFFER * sizeof(char *));
getcwd(path2, TAILLE_BUFFER);
setenv("PWD",path2, 1);
}
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}
}
void lire(char** arg1, char** arg2, char** arg3)
{
char *s;
s = lireChaine3();
*arg1 = strtok(s," ");
*arg2 = strtok((char *)0," ");
*arg3 = strtok((char *)0," ");
}
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char *lireChaine3()
{
char *ptr, *ptr1 = NULL;
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int c;
int i=0;
int nb=10;
ptr = malloc(nb);
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assert(ptr);
while((c=getchar()) != '\n' )
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{
// Si on envoit EOF (^D) alors on quitte le shell (comme sur les shells qu'on utilise habituellement)
if(c == EOF)
{
printf("\n");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
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if (i==nb-1)
{
ptr1=malloc(nb=nb*2);
assert(ptr1);
ptr[i]='\0';
strcpy(ptr1,ptr);
free(ptr);
ptr=ptr1;
}
ptr[i]=c;
i++;
}
ptr[i]='\0';
if(c == EOF && i == 0)
ptr = NULL;
else
if (i+1 != nb)
{
ptr1=malloc(i+1);
assert(ptr1);
strcpy(ptr1,ptr);
free(ptr);
ptr=ptr1;
}
ptr1 = NULL;
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return ptr;
}
void erreur(char *s)
{
perror(s);
}
int subString (const char *chaine, int debut, int fin, char *result)
{
result[fin+1-debut] = '\0';
memcpy (result, (char *)chaine+debut, fin+1-debut);
return (fin+1-debut);
}
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void executionPipe(char *arg1, char *arg3, char **env)
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{
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int pid, status;
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if((pid = fork()) == 0)
{
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int pipefd[2];
pipe(pipefd);
int pid2;
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char ** options = malloc(sizeof(char *)*3);
options[0] = arg1;
options[1] = NULL;
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if((pid2 = fork()) == 0) // Dans le fils : exécution de la première commande
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{
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close(pipefd[0]);
close(1); dup(pipefd[1]);
execvpe(arg1, options, env);
erreur("Soucis avec le exec, option 'PIPE'");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
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else // Le père récupère en entrée la sortie du fils
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{
close(pipefd[1]);
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close(0); dup(pipefd[0]);
execvpe(arg3, options, env);
erreur("Soucis avec le exec, option 'PIPE'");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
}
else
{
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signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
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waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
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signal(SIGINT, quitter);
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}
}
void quitter(int signal)
{
printf("\nVous avez indiqué le signal avec le numéro : %d\n", signal);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}