No number on the first section.

Makefile.in

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ ALLSRC = $(shell find . -name "*.ms")
 SOELIM_OPTS ?=
 SOELIM = soelim $(SOELIM_OPTS)
 
-SPECHAR = ./bin/utf8-to-ms.sh
-
 PRECONV_OPTS ?= -e utf-8
 PRECONV = preconv $(PRECONV_OPTS)
 
@@ -64,9 +62,7 @@ GROFF_OPTS ?= -ms -t -Tpdf -U -mspdf -mpdfmark -M ./bin -P -e
 GROFF = groff $(GROFF_OPTS)
 
 $(SRC).pdf:
-	cat $(SRC).ms |\
+	$(SOELIM) < $(SRC).ms |\
-		$(SOELIM) |\
-		$(SPECHAR) |\
 		$(PRECONV) |\
 		$(EQN) |\
 		$(GHIGHLIGHT) |\

README.md

@@ -47,3 +47,13 @@ Some macros exist to do it properly, but it still is to include in custom macros
 
 Browser preview is ugly as fuck.
 It may have something to do with font embedding, I have to investigate, but right now you just can't have a nice preview on a browser.
+
+# TODO
+
+Besides fixing minor problems (image inclusion, browser view), other tools should be tested:
+
+- [neatroff][neatroff]: roff but with a modern implementation
+- [SILE][SILE]: not roff, but allows way more complex layouts while still remaining simple
+
+[neatroff]: https://github.com/aligrudi/neatroff
+[SILE]: https://sile-typesetter.org/

grofftut.ms

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 .so macros.ms   \" First, let's import some macros.
 .so header.ms
 .TWO_COLUMNS
-.NH   \" new section
+.SH   \" new section, without number
 Before we start
 .PP
 .QUESTION "Why a PDF instead of a website?"
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ T}
 
 Books can be written using a lot of different tools, including \fILaTeX\f[] or WYSIWYG editors such as \fILibreoffice\f[].
 None are simpler or withstood the test of time better than troff.
-Troff still works almost as its debuts in 1972, and as of today, it produces high quality documents with little effort or complexity.
+Troff still works almost as its debuts in 1970, and as of today, it produces high quality documents with little effort or complexity.
 
 .NH   \" new section
 Sections and paragraphs
@@ -152,11 +152,10 @@ Seriously, these macros are awesome guys.
 
 .HORIZONTALLINE
 
-(Temporary name for the following macro)
 .ft CW
  .FRAC 5.5 20
 .ft
-.br
+
 Produces:
 .FRAC 5.5 20
 
@@ -263,9 +262,144 @@ This is written in the code this way:
  .PE
 .METAINFO2
 
+.SECTION_NO_NUMBER Read the source code for the next figures.
+Both figures have very few lines of code.
+The source code can be read without prior knowledge of
+.B pic ,
+it's almost plain English!
+
+.PS
+reset
+
+.\" Radius for different circles.
+rad_large_circle = 0.6
+rad_empty_space  = 0.5
+rad_light_source = 0.3
+rad_aperture     = 0.1
+
+.\" Light intensity.
+fill_large_circle = 0.1   # Very bright.
+fill_empty_space  = 0.6   # Little bright.
+fill_light_source = 0     # Completely bright.
+
+arrow_x_shift = 0.05
+txt_y_shift = 0.25   # Allow space for text.
+
+.\" Circles.
+HALO:     circle                   rad rad_large_circle  fill fill_large_circle
+EMPTY:    circle with .c at HALO.c rad rad_empty_space   fill fill_empty_space 
+SOURCE:   circle with .c at HALO.c rad rad_light_source  fill fill_light_source
+APERTURE: circle with .c at HALO.c rad rad_aperture fill fill_light_source dashed
+
+.\" Legend.
+TAPERTURE: "Aperture, where light can pass through" ljust at HALO.e + (0.3, 0)
+TSOURCE:  "Main visible light source, very bright"  ljust at Here + (0, -txt_y_shift)
+TEMPTY:   "Empty space, very little light"          ljust at Here + (0, -txt_y_shift)
+THALO:    "Halo, thin light"                        ljust at Here + (0, -txt_y_shift)
+
+.\" Arrows.
+arrow from TAPERTURE + (-arrow_x_shift,0) to APERTURE chop 0 chop rad_aperture
+arrow from TSOURCE   + (-arrow_x_shift,0) to SOURCE   chop 0 chop rad_light_source
+arrow from TEMPTY    + (-arrow_x_shift,0) to EMPTY    chop 0 chop rad_empty_space
+arrow from THALO     + (-arrow_x_shift,0) to HALO     chop 0 chop rad_large_circle
+
+.\" Let's cheat a little: centering the figure.
+false_line_x = 2.7
+line from SOURCE + (false_line_x,0) to SOURCE + (false_line_x,0)
+
+.ps 14
+"Circular diffraction" at HALO.s + (1, -1)
+.PE
+
+Seriously, just check the source code.
+It's filled with dead simple lines, such as:
+.SOURCE C ps=7 vs=9p
+circle rad rad_large_circle fill fill_large_circle
+.SOURCE
+.gcolor black
+
+.PS
+.vs 9p
+.ps 7
+reset
+
+.\" Drawing direction.
+down
+
+scale = 1.4
+
+
+.\""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.\" Variables to ajust elements.
+
+.\" Distances x and y between the massive object and magnified ones.
+mag_obj_x = 1.4
+mag_obj_y = -1
+
+.\" Radius of the different celestial objects.
+rad_obs         = 0.3
+rad_massive_obj = 0.5
+rad_mag         = 0.4
+rad_dist        = 0.27
+
+.\" Distance between the light beam of the distant object
+.\" reaching the observer and the massive object's center.
+dist_beam_massive_obj = 0.32
+
+
+.\"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
+.\" Drawing of the celestial corpses (planets, galaxies, etc.).
+
+.\" Observer, massive object and the distant object.
+OBSERVER:    circle radius rad_obs "Observer"
+move
+MASSIVE_OBJ: circle radius rad_massive_obj "Massive" "object"
+move
+TARGET:      circle radius rad_dist "Distant" "object"
+
+.\" "radius" can be abreviated in "rad".
+
+.\" Magnified objects.
+MAGNIFIED1: circle rad rad_mag "Magnified" "distant" "object" at MASSIVE_OBJ + ( mag_obj_x, mag_obj_y)
+MAGNIFIED2: circle rad rad_mag "Magnified" "distant" "object" at MASSIVE_OBJ + (-mag_obj_x, mag_obj_y)
+
+.\" Lines from the magnified objects to the observer.
+.\" chop = do not draw within the circles (a radius is given).
+
+line from MAGNIFIED1 to OBSERVER chop rad_mag chop rad_obs dashed
+line from MAGNIFIED2 to OBSERVER chop rad_mag chop rad_obs dashed
+
+.\" Arrows, from distant object to the observer.
+spline -> from TARGET to MASSIVE_OBJ.e + (dist_beam_massive_obj,0)  to OBSERVER chop rad_dist chop rad_obs
+spline -> from TARGET to MASSIVE_OBJ.w + (-dist_beam_massive_obj,0) to OBSERVER chop rad_dist chop rad_obs
+
+.vs
+.ps 14
+"Gravitational lensing" at TARGET + (0,-0.7)
+.PE
+
+Both figures came from my summary of the book
+.B "A Universe From Nothing" "\*[*]"
+from
+.I "Lawrence Krauss" .
+.FOOTNOTE1
+.\" I've no idea why footnotes line length changed.
+.\" This is related to figures, but it needs some investigation.
+.ll 7.5i
+Available at:
+.br
+.ps 7.8
+.ft CW
+\*[WEBSITE]/universe-from-nothing.pdf
+.ft
+.ps
+.FOOTNOTE2
 .NH
 Some graphs with grap.
 .LP
+.PS
+reset
+.PE
 .G1
 GROWTHFACTOR=0.07
 grid bot  dotted from 0 to 100 by 10
@@ -382,15 +516,10 @@ And this can be set off, with "delim off".
 UTF-8
 .PP
 UTF-8 is wonderful.
-Unfortunately, this wasn't implemented in troff, since it comes from 1972, and neither in the later implementation
+This wasn't implemented in troff, since it comes from 1972, and neither in the later implementation
 .B groff .
-So, I wrote the \f[CW]./bin/utf8-to-ms.sh\f[] filter to automatically convert an extensive list of accents, ligatures, and text markers in their equivalent ms macros.
+But, you can write UTF-8 characters anyway, thanks to the troff preprocessor
-Therefore, one can write in UTF-8 (or at least a good chunk of it) in the input file\*[*].
+.B preconv .
-.FS
-All characters cannot be converted so easily.
-Some of them are used in troff, such as the arobase, the backslash, etc.
-However, my script is a good enough solution for me to write in my mother tongue without any problem.
-.FE
 
 Examples (all written in UTF-8 in the troff file):
 .br
@@ -432,7 +561,7 @@ Tables with hdtbl
 .\".nr t*cpd  0.1n   \"  cell padding
 .ds t*bc   pink2\"  border color
 .
-.TBL cols=3 width='10% 45%'
+.TBL cols=3 width='20% 35%'
 .  CPTN val=b This is a fine table. This is a fine table. This is a fine table. This is a fine table. This is a fine table. This is a fine table.
 .  TR
 .    TD fst=I first cell

macros.ms

@@ -17,12 +17,37 @@ accumulate
 .defcolor darkgreen rgb 0.1 0.5 0.2
 .defcolor darkblue  rgb 0.3 0.3 0.7
 .defcolor darkred   rgb 0.7 0.3 0.3
+.defcolor black     rgb 0 0 0
 .
+. \" with semantic
 .defcolor citation       rgb 0.4 0.4 0.4
 .defcolor citationbar    rgb 0.3 0.3 0.7
 .defcolor explanation    rgb 0.7 0.4 0.4
 .defcolor explanationbar rgb 0.8 0.3 0.3
 .
+.defcolor specialcolor_type        rgb 0.6 0.3 0.5
+.defcolor specialcolor_constructor rgb 0.1 0.5 0.2
+.defcolor specialcolor_module      rgb 0.1 0.5 0.2
+.defcolor specialcolor_function    rgb 0.4 0.4 0.7
+.defcolor specialcolor_question    rgb 0.0 0.0 0.7
+.defcolor specialcolor_shine       rgb 0.3 0.3 0.7
+.
+. \" SIZES
+.nr specialsize_type        8
+.nr specialsize_constructor 8
+.nr specialsize_module      8
+.nr specialsize_function    8
+.nr specialsize_question    10   \" Current point size, no change.
+.nr specialsize_shine       11
+.
+. \" FONTS
+.ds specialfont_type        CW
+.ds specialfont_constructor CW
+.ds specialfont_module      CW
+.ds specialfont_function    I
+.ds specialfont_question    I
+.ds specialfont_shine       B
+.
 .
 .de BELLOWEXPLANATION1
 .sp 0.5
@@ -76,16 +101,25 @@ accumulate
 .in +1       \" indent a bit
 .gcolor citation
 ..
+.ig
+    The CITATION2 macro closes the quote then draws a line
+    from current line to the start of the quote.
+..
 .de CITATION2
 .mk D        \" set second marker to come back here
 .ft          \" back to previous font
 .in -1       \" remove indent
 .gcolor      \" remove previous color
 .gcolor citationbar
-\r\L'|\\nCu' \" draw line (\r moves upward, \L draw the line, ...)
+.\" r     = move upward
-.sp '|\\nDu' \" return to the second marker
+.\" Z D t = drawing thickness
-.gcolor      \" remove previous color
+.\" L     = draw the line
+\r\
+\Z'\D't 1p''\
+\L'|\\nCu'     \" draw line
+.gcolor black  \" remove previous color
 .sp -2         \" get two lines back
+\Z'\D't 1''    \" get the previous drawing thickness back
 .KE            \" end of the keep
 ..
 .
@@ -146,6 +180,28 @@ accumulate
 \l'15'
 .FOOTNOTE_TO_COLUMN_WIDTH
 ..
+.
+. \" Fonts and colors.
+.
+.de SPECIAL_WORDS
+.nr current_size \\n[.s]  \" Current point size.
+.gcolor specialcolor_\\*[semantictoken]
+.
+.if !((\\n[current_size] == \\n[specialsize_\\*[semantictoken]]) \
+.ps \\n[specialsize_\\*[semantictoken]]
+.
+.ie '\\$2'' \{\
+\f[\\*[specialfont_\\*[semantictoken]]]\\$1\f[]
+.  ps \\n[current_size]
+.  gcolor black      \" FIXME: should be the previous color
+\}
+.el \{\
+\f[\\*[specialfont_\\*[semantictoken]]]\\$1\f[]\c
+.  ps \\n[current_size]
+.  gcolor black      \" FIXME: should be the previous color
+\\$2
+\}
+..
 .de SMALLFONT
 .ps 8
 .vs 9p
@@ -161,57 +217,43 @@ accumulate
 .b2
 ..
 .de COMMANDNAME
-.I "\\$1"
-..
-.de FUNCTION
 .I "\\$1" "\\$2"
 ..
-.de TYPE
+.de FUNCTION
-.gcolor darkgreen
+.gcolor color_function
-.ps 8
+\f[CW]\\$1\f[]\c
-.ft CW
-\\$1
-.ft R
 .gcolor
-.ps
+\\$2
+..
+.de TYPE
+.ds semantictoken type
+.SPECIAL_WORDS "\\$1" "\\$2"
 ..
 .de TYPECLASS
 .I "\\$1" "\\$2"
 ..
 .de OPERATOR
-.I "\\$1" "\\$2"
+\f[CW]\\$1\f[]\\$2
 ..
 .de QUESTION
-.I "\\$1" "\\$2"
+.ds semantictoken question
+.SPECIAL_WORDS "\\$1" "\\$2"
 \h'5p'
 ..
 .de CONSTRUCTOR
-.gcolor darkred
+.ds semantictoken constructor
-.ps 8
+.SPECIAL_WORDS "\\$1" "\\$2"
-.ft CW
-\\$1
-.ft R
-.gcolor
-.ps
 ..
 .de MODULE
-.gcolor darkblue
+.ds semantictoken module
-.ps 8
+.SPECIAL_WORDS "\\$1" "\\$2"
-.ft CW
-\\$1
-.ft R
-.gcolor
-.ps
 ..
 .de SHINE
-.gcolor darkblue
+.ds semantictoken shine
-.ft B
+.SPECIAL_WORDS "\\$1" "\\$2"
-\\$1
-.ft R
-.gcolor
 ..
 .de MODULEX
-.MODULE "\\$1,"
+.MODULE \\$1 ,
 ..
 .de TBD
 .ft B
@@ -268,27 +310,50 @@ Compilé pour la dernière fois le
 .
 .de SECTION
 .NH
+.ps +3
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.ps
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de SUBSECTION
 .NH 2
+.ps +1
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.ps
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de SUBSUBSECTION
 .NH 3
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.ps
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de SUBSUBSUBSECTION
 .NH 4
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de SECTION_NO_NUMBER
 .SH
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de SUBSECTION_NO_NUMBER
 .SH 2
+.fam H   \" helvetica family
 \\$*
+.fam     \" back to previous font family
+.PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 ..
 .de PARAGRAPH_INDENTED
 .PP