From 9de2acf26ac0afaf909d0cfb5bcc2fe11f030129 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Didactic Drunk <1479616+didactic-drunk@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Sun, 22 May 2022 13:32:16 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] README --- README.md | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3f06613..b676a6f 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -11,6 +11,20 @@ The Secret interface manages limited time access to a secret and securely erases Multiple `Secret` classes exist. Most of the time you shouldn't need to change the `Secret` type - the cryptographic library should have sane defaults. If you have a high security or high performance application see [which secret type should I use?](https://didactic-drunk.github.io/crypto-secret.cr/main/Crypto/Secret.html) + +## What attacks does a Secret protect against? + +* Timing attacks when comparing secrets by overriding `==` +* Leaking data in to logs by overriding `inspect` +* Wiping memory when the secret is no longer in use + +Each implementation may add additional protections + +* `Crypto::Secret::Key` - May use mlock, mprotect and canaries in future versions +* `Crypto::Secret::Large` - May use mprotect in future versions +* `Crypto::Secret::Not` - It's not secret. Doesn't wipe and no additional protection. + + Secret providers may implement additional protections via: * `#noaccess`, `#readonly` or `#readwrite` * Using [mprotect]() to control access @@ -44,12 +58,11 @@ Secret providers may implement additional protections via: ```crystal require "crypto-secret/bidet" -# Bidet is a minimal but fast secret implementation -secret = Crypto::Secret::Bidet.new 32 +secret = Crypto::Secret.for(32, :secret_key) # Don't forget to wipe! secret.wipe do secret.readonly do |slice| - # May only read slice + # May only read from slice end secret.readwrite do |slice| # May read or write to slice @@ -128,9 +141,9 @@ end key = ...another Secret... encrypted_str = File.read("filename") decrypted_size = encrypted_str.bytesize - mac_size -file_secret = Crypto::Secret::Large.new decrypted_size +file_secret = Crypto::Secret.for(decrypted_size, :data) file_secret.wipe do - file_secrets.readwrite do |slice| + file_secret.readwrite do |slice| decrypt(key: key, src: encrypted_str, dst: slice) # Do something with file contents in slice @@ -159,26 +172,13 @@ Example: class SimplifiedEncryption # Allow users of your library to provide their own Secret key. Also provide a sane default. def encrypt(data : Bytes | String, key : Secret? = nil) : {Secret, Bytes} - key ||= Crypto::Secret::Default.random + key ||= Crypto::Secret.for(key_size, :secret_key) ... {key, encrypted_slice} end end ``` -## What attacks does a Secret protect against? - -* Timing attacks when comparing secrets by overriding `==` -* Leaking data in to logs by overriding `inspect` -* Wiping memory when the secret is no longer in use - -Each implementation may add additional protections - -* `Crypto::Secret::Key` - May use mlock, mprotect and canaries in future versions -* `Crypto::Secret::Large` - May use mprotect in future versions -* `Crypto::Secret::Not` - It's not secret. Doesn't wipe and no additional protection. - - ## Other languages/libraries * rust: [secrets](https://github.com/stouset/secrets/) @@ -213,7 +213,8 @@ class MySecret < Crypto::Secret # return the size end - # optionally override [noaccess, readonly, readwrite] + # if Stateful provide [noaccess_impl, readonly_impl, readwrite_impl] + # optionally override (almost) any other method with an implementation specific version end