build.zsh improved + sass (blue).
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@ -829,31 +829,68 @@ The most useful thing to do right now is to provide new services.
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<a name="build.zsh"></a>
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### [Build.zsh][build.zsh]: makefile creation. <side-note>*for mere mortals*</side-note>
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A `Makefile` is very useful to share your project, <u>whatever your project is</u>, no matter if it is an application, a library, the language used, etc.
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Build.zsh creates a makefile from a simple declarative configuration file.
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A `Makefile` should:
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- **build the application**<br />
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This means a few things:
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- compile and link your applications
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- handle dependencies between files to build
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- rebuild only updated parts of the application, for incremental builds
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- allow users to rebuid any part of your project independently
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- **compile and link the application**
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- **handle dependencies** and **rebuild only updated parts of the application** *for incremental builds*
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- **allow users to rebuid any part of your project independently**
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- **install the application**<br />
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The default installation root directory is `/usr/local` but you should be able to change that easily (and with an environment variable).
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The default installation root directory is `/usr/local` but you should be able to change that easily (with an environment variable or through configuration).
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- **create a tarball of the project**<br />
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Very useful to share your project, <u>whatever your project is</u>.
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No matter if it is an application, a library, the language used, etc.
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- **have a `make help`**
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This tarball includes your application, its man-pages, the Makefile to build it, etc.
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- **have a `make help`** *everybody needs help*
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- *(BONUS)* have colors. I like colors.
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Here is a quick example of what `build.zsh` can do:
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**How-to generate a Makefile using `Build.zsh`**
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```zsh
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package=my-application
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version=2.18.3
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# target = all the
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target=()
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$ ls project.zsh # we need to create this file, we'll cover that in a moment
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project.zsh
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```
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```zsh
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$ build.zsh -c # -c is for colors. I like colors. Really.
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```
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```zsh
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$ ls Makefile # tadaaaaa you made a Makefile
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Makefile
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```
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Here is a real-life example:
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You can invoke your newly created Makefile with `make help` to know what can it do for you.
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For example, it can create a tarball with `make dist`.
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**How-to make a `project.zsh` for `build.zsh`**
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```zsh
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# File `project.zsh`
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package=my-application # Name of your package.
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version=2.18.3 # Version of the package (will follow the application version, probably).
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# targets = all the applications we want to compile in the project
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targets=(my-application)
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# Then, we tell the language of these applications.
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# Here, my-application is coded in Crystal.
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# build.zsh comes with a number of back-ends: https://git.baguette.netlib.re/Baguette/build.zsh/src/branch/master/build
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type[my-application]=crystal
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# sources are the sources of the application
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sources[my-application]=src/main.cr
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# The application depends on a number of files.
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# Each modification of one of these files = we have to re-compile.
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depends[my-application]="$(find src -type f | grep -v main.cr)"
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# Finally, we want to know what are the files we want in the tarball (made though `make dist`).
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# Here, we want to provide in our tarball:
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# the application binary,
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# man-pages in man/ directory,
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# this project.zsh and the generated Makefile
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dist=(my-application man/*[1-9] project.zsh Makefile)
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```
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**`Build.zsh`: a real-life example**
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```zsh
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package=build_zsh # Name of the package.
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version=0.2.1 # Version of the package.
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@ -878,7 +915,52 @@ done
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dist=(build.zsh.in build/*.zsh project.zsh Makefile)
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```
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Don't like Makefiles? <red>We may even add some other back-ends.</red>
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**Another real-life example** *I like examples*<br />
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This time, we want to build a Makefile for a C library.
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```zsh
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package=libipc # Package name.
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version=0.5.1 # Package version.
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# Our targets are the library and its documentation.
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targets=(libipc man/libipc.7)
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# The libipc target is a library ("for the C language" is implied).
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# The `library` type automatically adds tho targets:
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# `target`.so of type `sharedlib`
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# `target`.a of type `staticlib`
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type[libipc]=library
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# Sources are added by default to the tarball.
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sources[libipc]="$(ls src/*.c)"
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depends[libipc]=$(ls src/*.h)
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# We need to add extra compilation flags.
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variables+=(CFLAGS "-Wall -Wextra -g")
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# Let's add some CFLAGS, with another syntax.
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cflags[libipc]="-std=c11"
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# The man/libipc.7 target is a manual generated with `scdoc`.
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# `scdocman` is one of the many back-ends of build.zsh: https://git.baguette.netlib.re/Baguette/build.zsh
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type[man/libipc.7]=scdocman
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# Finally, we tell what we want in the tarball, generated with `make dist`.
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dist=(libipc.so libipc.a) # The library in both shared and static versions.
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dist+=(man/*.scd man/*.[1-9]) # Manual pages (and sources).
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dist+=(Makefile project.zsh) # The generated Makefile and this project.zsh.
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```
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This example shows how to work with C libraries, but it wouldn't have changed much for an application: only the `type` of the target would change.
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This `project.zsh` comes from the [LibIPC repository][libipc] (a library we'll see soon).
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**What about now?**<br />
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Now you do not have any good reason avoiding Makefiles for your projects!
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***But, I don't like Makefiles!***<br />
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You like the functionalities we presented here, but you want an alternative to the Makefile?
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<red>We may add some other back-ends.</red>
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Stay tuned!
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[Back to top](#top)
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@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ red {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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blue {
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color: blue;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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side-note {
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font-weight: normal;
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font-size: 0.8em;
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