dnsmanager-webclient/src/App/Validation/DNS.purs

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module App.Validation.DNS where
import Prelude (apply, between, bind, map, pure, ($), (-), (<), (<>), (==))
import Control.Alt ((<|>))
import Data.Array as A
import Data.Either (Either(..))
import Data.Maybe (Maybe(..), maybe, fromMaybe)
import Data.String.CodeUnits as CU
import Data.String as S
import Data.Validation.Semigroup (V, invalid, toEither)
import App.Type.ResourceRecord (ResourceRecord, emptyRR, Mechanism, Modifier)
import App.Type.ResourceRecord (MechanismType(..), ModifierType(..)) as RR
import GenericParser.SomeParsers as SomeParsers
import GenericParser.Parser as G
import GenericParser.DomainParser.Common (DomainError) as DomainParser
import GenericParser.DomainParser (sub_eof) as DomainParser
import GenericParser.IPAddress as IPAddress
import GenericParser.RFC5234 as RFC5234
import App.Type.DKIM as DKIM
import App.Type.DMARC as DMARC
-- | **History:**
-- | The module once used dedicated types for each type of RR.
-- | That comes with several advantages.
-- | First, type verification was a thing, and function were dedicated to a certain type of record.
-- | Second, these dedicated types used strings for their fields,
-- | which simplifies the typing when dealing with forms.
-- | Finally, the validation was a way to convert dedicated types (used in forms)
-- | to the general type (used for network serialization).
-- | This ensures each resource record is verified before being sent to `dnsmanagerd`.
-- |
-- | The problem is that, with dedicated types, you are then required to have dedicated functions.
-- | Conversion functions are also required.
-- |
-- | Maybe the code will change again in the future, but for now it will be enough.
data Error
= UNKNOWN
| VEIPv4 (G.Error IPAddress.IPv4Error)
| VEIPv6 (G.Error IPAddress.IPv6Error)
| VEName (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VETTL Int Int Int
| VETXT (G.Error TXTError)
| VECNAME (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VENS (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VEMX (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VEPriority Int Int Int
| VESRV (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VEProtocol (G.Error ProtocolError)
| VEPort Int Int Int
| VEWeight Int Int Int
| VEDMARCpct Int Int Int
| VEDMARCri Int Int Int
-- SPF
| VESPFMechanismName (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| VESPFMechanismIPv4 (G.Error IPAddress.IPv4Error)
| VESPFMechanismIPv6 (G.Error IPAddress.IPv6Error)
| VESPFModifierName (G.Error DomainParser.DomainError)
| DKIMInvalidKeySize Int Int
type AVErrors = Array Error
-- | Current default values.
min_ttl = 30 :: Int
max_ttl = 86000 :: Int
max_txt = 500 :: Int
min_priority = 0 :: Int
max_priority = 65535 :: Int
min_port = 0 :: Int
max_port = 65535 :: Int
min_weight = 0 :: Int
max_weight = 65535 :: Int
-- Functions handling network-related structures (ResourceRecord).
type RRPriority = Maybe Int
type RRPort = Maybe Int
type RRProtocol = Maybe String
type RRWeight = Maybe Int
type RRMname = Maybe String
type RRRname = Maybe String
type RRSerial = Maybe Int
type RRRefresh = Maybe Int
type RRRetry = Maybe Int
type RRExpire = Maybe Int
type RRMinttl = Maybe Int
data TXTError
= TXTInvalidCharacter
| TXTTooLong Int Int -- max current
-- | TODO: `txt_parser` is currently accepting any printable character (`vchar + sp`).
txt_parser :: G.Parser TXTError String
txt_parser = do pos <- G.current_position
v <- A.many (RFC5234.vchar <|> RFC5234.sp)
e <- G.tryMaybe SomeParsers.eof
pos2 <- G.current_position
case e of
Nothing -> G.errorParser $ Just TXTInvalidCharacter
Just _ -> do
let nbchar = pos2 - pos
if nbchar < max_txt
then pure $ CU.fromCharArray v
else G.Parser \_ -> G.failureError pos (Just $ TXTTooLong max_txt nbchar)
-- | `parse` enables to run any parser based on `GenericParser` and provide a validation error.
-- | The actual validation error contains the parser's error including the position.
parse :: forall e v. G.Parser e v -> String -> ((G.Error e) -> Error) -> V (Array Error) v
parse (G.Parser p) str c = case p { string: str, position: 0 } of
Left x -> invalid $ [c x]
Right x -> pure x.result
validationA :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationA form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse IPAddress.ipv4 form.target VEIPv4
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "A", name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target
, token = form.token }
validationAAAA :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationAAAA form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
-- use read_input to get unaltered input (the IPv6 parser expands the input)
target <- parse (G.read_input IPAddress.ipv6) form.target VEIPv6
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "AAAA", name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target
, token = form.token }
validationTXT :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationTXT form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse txt_parser form.target VETXT
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "TXT", name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target }
validationCNAME :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationCNAME form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.target VECNAME
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "CNAME", name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target }
validationNS :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationNS form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.target VENS
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "NS", name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target }
data ProtocolError
= InvalidProtocol
protocol_parser :: G.Parser ProtocolError String
protocol_parser = do
G.string "tcp" <|> G.string "udp" G.<:> \_ -> InvalidProtocol
is_between :: Int -> Int -> Int -> (Int -> Int -> Int -> Error) -> V (Array Error) Int
is_between min max n ve = if between min max n
then pure n
else invalid [ve min max n]
validationMX :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationMX form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.target VEMX
priority <- is_between min_priority max_priority (maybe 0 id form.priority) VEPriority
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "MX"
, name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target, priority = Just priority }
validationSRV :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationSRV form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
target <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.target VESRV
priority <- is_between min_priority max_priority (maybe 0 id form.priority) VEPriority
protocol <- parse protocol_parser (maybe "" id form.protocol) VEProtocol
port <- is_between min_port max_port (maybe 0 id form.port) VEPort
weight <- is_between min_weight max_weight (maybe 0 id form.weight) VEWeight
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "SRV"
, name = name, ttl = ttl, target = target
, priority = Just priority, port = Just port, protocol = Just protocol, weight = Just weight }
-- My version of "map" lol.
verification_loop :: forall a e. (a -> V (Array e) a) -> Array a -> V (Array e) (Array a)
verification_loop _ [] = pure []
verification_loop f arr =
case A.head arr, A.tail arr of
Nothing, _ -> pure []
Just value, tail -> ado
v <- f value
following <- verification_loop f $ maybe [] id tail
in [v] <> following
first :: forall a b. a -> b -> a
first a _ = a
or_nothing :: forall e. G.Parser e String -> G.Parser e String
or_nothing p = do v <- G.tryMaybe p
e <- G.tryMaybe SomeParsers.eof
case v, e of
Just value, _ -> pure value
_, Just _ -> pure ""
Nothing, Nothing -> p -- at least give the right error results
-- | `validate_SPF_mechanism` validates the different values for each mechanism.
-- | A and MX can both either doesn't have a value or a domain name.
-- | EXISTS requires a domain name.
-- |
-- | **What differs from RFC7208**:
-- | Some features of the mechanisms described in RFC7208 are lacking.
-- | For instance, INCLUDE, A, MX, PTR and EXISTS accept domain *specs* not simply domain *names*.
-- | Also, some of them should accept a CIDR, which currently isn't a thing.
-- |
-- | TODO: I don't intend to implement the full RFC7208, but accepting CIDR can be done.
validate_SPF_mechanism :: Mechanism -> V (Array Error) Mechanism
validate_SPF_mechanism m = case m.t of
-- RFC: `a = "a" [ ":" domain-spec ] [ dual-cidr-length ]`
RR.A -> test (or_nothing DomainParser.sub_eof) VESPFMechanismName
-- RFC: `mx = "mx" [ ":" domain-spec ] [ dual-cidr-length ]`
RR.MX -> test (or_nothing DomainParser.sub_eof) VESPFMechanismName
-- RFC: `exists = "exists" ":" domain-spec`
RR.EXISTS -> test DomainParser.sub_eof VESPFMechanismName
-- RFC: `ptr = "ptr" [ ":" domain-spec ]`
RR.PTR -> test (or_nothing DomainParser.sub_eof) VESPFMechanismName
-- RFC: `ip4 = "ip4" ":" ip4-network [ ip4-cidr-length ]`
RR.IP4 -> test (IPAddress.ipv4_range <|> IPAddress.ipv4) VESPFMechanismIPv4
-- RFC: `ip6 = "ip6" ":" ip6-network [ ip6-cidr-length ]`
RR.IP6 -> test (IPAddress.ipv6_range <|> IPAddress.ipv6) VESPFMechanismIPv6
-- RFC: `include = "include" ":" domain-spec`
RR.INCLUDE -> test DomainParser.sub_eof VESPFMechanismName
where
test :: forall e. G.Parser e String -> ((G.Error e) -> Error) -> V (Array Error) Mechanism
test p e = ado
name <- parse p m.v e
in first m name -- name is discarded
validate_SPF_modifier :: Modifier -> V (Array Error) Modifier
validate_SPF_modifier m = case m.t of
RR.EXP -> ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof m.v VESPFModifierName
in first m name -- name is discarded
RR.REDIRECT -> ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof m.v VESPFModifierName
in first m name -- name is discarded
validationSPF :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationSPF form = ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
mechanisms <- verification_loop validate_SPF_mechanism (maybe [] id form.mechanisms)
modifiers <- verification_loop validate_SPF_modifier (maybe [] id form.modifiers)
-- No need to validate the target, actually, it will be completely discarded.
-- The different specific entries replace `target` completely.
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "SPF"
, name = name, ttl = ttl, target = "" -- `target` is discarded!
, v = form.v, mechanisms = Just mechanisms
, modifiers = Just modifiers, q = form.q }
-- | Accepted RSA key sizes = 2048 or 4096 bits, 256 bits for ED25519.
-- |
-- | Since the public key representation for the RSA algorithm is in PKCS format (RFC 5958)
-- | then converted in PEM (RFC 7468), and knowing this format enables some optional parameters,
-- | it is not possible to expect an exact size for the public key input.
-- | Consequently, we expect *at least* an input of 250 bytes for public key, loosely leading
-- | to accept key sizes of at least 2048 bits. Maximum allowed key size is also arbitrary.
rsa_min_key_size = 250 :: Int
rsa_max_key_size = 1000 :: Int
-- | Contrary to RSA, ED25519 doesn't use a PEM-converted PKCS representation to exchange
-- | public keys, and the key size is 256 bits (32 bytes).
-- | This key is converted directly in base64, leading to a simple 44-byte key representation.
ed25519_key_size = 44 :: Int
verify_public_key :: DKIM.SignatureAlgorithm -> DKIM.PublicKey -> V (Array Error) DKIM.PublicKey
verify_public_key signalgo key = case signalgo of
DKIM.RSA -> ado
k <- if between rsa_min_key_size rsa_max_key_size (S.length key)
then pure key
else invalid [DKIMInvalidKeySize rsa_min_key_size rsa_max_key_size]
in k
DKIM.ED25519 -> ado
k <- if S.length key == ed25519_key_size
then pure key
else invalid [DKIMInvalidKeySize ed25519_key_size ed25519_key_size]
in k
validationDKIM :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationDKIM form =
let dkim = fromMaybe DKIM.emptyDKIMRR form.dkim
in ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
-- TODO: v n
p <- verify_public_key (fromMaybe DKIM.RSA dkim.k) dkim.p
-- No need to validate the target, actually, it will be completely discarded.
-- The different specific entries replace `target` completely.
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "DKIM"
, name = name, ttl = ttl, target = "" -- `target` is discarded!
, dkim = Just $ dkim { p = p } }
validationDMARC :: ResourceRecord -> V (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validationDMARC form =
let dmarc = fromMaybe DMARC.emptyDMARCRR form.dmarc
in ado
name <- parse DomainParser.sub_eof form.name VEName
ttl <- is_between min_ttl max_ttl form.ttl VETTL
pct <- is_between 0 100 (fromMaybe 100 dmarc.pct) VEDMARCpct
ri <- is_between 0 1000000 (fromMaybe 86400 dmarc.ri) VEDMARCri
-- No need to validate the target, actually, it will be completely discarded.
-- The different specific entries replace `target` completely.
in emptyRR { rrid = form.rrid, readonly = form.readonly, rrtype = "DMARC"
, name = name, ttl = ttl, target = "" -- `target` is discarded!
, dmarc = Just $ dmarc { pct = Just pct, ri = Just ri } }
validation :: ResourceRecord -> Either (Array Error) ResourceRecord
validation entry = case entry.rrtype of
"A" -> toEither $ validationA entry
"AAAA" -> toEither $ validationAAAA entry
"TXT" -> toEither $ validationTXT entry
"CNAME" -> toEither $ validationCNAME entry
"NS" -> toEither $ validationNS entry
"MX" -> toEither $ validationMX entry
"SRV" -> toEither $ validationSRV entry
"SPF" -> toEither $ validationSPF entry
"DKIM" -> toEither $ validationDKIM entry
"DMARC" -> toEither $ validationDMARC entry
_ -> toEither $ invalid [UNKNOWN]
id :: forall a. a -> a
id x = x