Adding conversion info and better display
parent
cd44c4a724
commit
da16890f2e
87
float16.cr
87
float16.cr
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@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
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f32_to_f16 1.5
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f32_to_f16 50.5
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f32_to_f16 0.0
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f32_to_f16 -1.0
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f32_to_f16 0.15625
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f32_to_f16 (1_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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f32_to_f16 -(1_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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f32_to_f16 100_000.0
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f32_to_f16 -100_000.0
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f32_to_f16 10.539187535151395835581398159855
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f32_to_f16 -10.539187535151395835581398159855
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print_result 0.0
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print_result -0.0
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print_result 1.5
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print_result -1.5
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print_result (1_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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print_result -(1_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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print_result (0_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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print_result -(0_f32 / 0_f32).as(Float32)
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print_result 65504.0
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print_result 10_000.0
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print_result -10_000.0
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# print_result 50.5
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# print_result 0.15625
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# print_result 10.539187
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# print_result -10.539187
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def print_result(value : Float32)
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final_value, status = f32_to_f16 value
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puts "#{get_summary value}"
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puts "#{get_summary final_value} => status: #{status}"
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end
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def binary_8(v)
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sprintf "%08b", v & 0xFF
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@ -66,8 +76,8 @@ def get_summary(value : Float32)
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str_value = "%15.6f" % value
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str_sign = binary_8(sign)[-1]
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str_exp = "%15s" % binary_8(exp)
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str_man = "%30s" % binary_mantisse_f32(man)
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str_exp = "%10s" % binary_8(exp)
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str_man = "%28s" % binary_mantisse_f32(man)
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"32-bit: #{str_value} => #{str_sign} #{str_exp} #{str_man}"
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end
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@ -81,19 +91,28 @@ def get_summary(value : UInt16)
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# 5-bit value
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exp = (buffer[0].to_u32 & 0x7F) >> 2
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# 23-bit value
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man = ((buffer[0].to_u32 & 0x03) << 6) | (buffer[1].to_u32 << 8)
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man = ((buffer[0].to_u32 & 0x03) << 8) | buffer[1].to_u32
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str_value = "%15d" % value
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str_sign = binary_8(sign)[-1] # 1-bit value
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str_exp = "%15s" % binary_8(exp)[3..7] # 5-bit value
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str_man = "%30s" % binary_mantisse_f16(man) # 10-bit value
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str_exp = "%10s" % binary_8(exp)[3..7] # 5-bit value
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str_man = "%28s" % binary_mantisse_f16(man) # 10-bit value
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"16-bit: #{str_value} => #{str_sign} #{str_exp} #{str_man}"
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end
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def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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enum ConversionInfo
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OK
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NotANumber
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Overflow
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Underflow
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FullUnderflow
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Infinite
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NegativeInfinite
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end
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def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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puts get_summary value
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buffer = get_buffer value
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# 0 or 1
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@ -101,15 +120,22 @@ def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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# 8-bit value
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exp = ((buffer[0].to_u32 & 0x7F) << 1) | (buffer[1].to_u32 >> 7)
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# 23-bit value
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man = (buffer[1].to_u32 << 16) | (buffer[2].to_u32 << 8) | buffer[3].to_u32
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man = ((buffer[1].to_u32 & 0x7F) << 16) | (buffer[2].to_u32 << 8) | buffer[3].to_u32
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# Check for all exponent bits being set, which is Infinity or NaN
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if exp == 0xFF
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# Set mantissa MSB for NaN (and also keep shifted mantissa bits)
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nan_bit = man == 0 ? 0 : 0x0200
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float16_value = (((sign << 15) | 0x7C00 | nan_bit | man) & 0xFFFF).to_u16
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puts "#{get_summary float16_value} => inf or nan"
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return float16_value
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final_value = (((sign << 15) | 0x7C00 | nan_bit | man) & 0xFFFF).to_u16
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# puts "#{get_summary final_value} => inf or nan"
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conversion_info = if nan_bit != 0
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ConversionInfo::NotANumber
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elsif sign == 0
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ConversionInfo::Infinite
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else
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ConversionInfo::NegativeInfinite
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end
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return final_value, conversion_info
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end
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# The number is normalized, start assembling half precision version
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@ -123,8 +149,8 @@ def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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# Check for exponent overflow, return +infinity
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if half_exp >= 0x1F
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final_value = (half_sign | 0x7C00).to_u16
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puts "#{get_summary final_value} => overflow, return ± inf"
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return final_value
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# puts "#{get_summary final_value} => overflow, return ± inf"
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return final_value, ConversionInfo::Overflow
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end
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# Check for underflow
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@ -132,8 +158,8 @@ def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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# Check mantissa for what we can do
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if 14 - half_exp > 24
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# No rounding possibility, so this is a full underflow, return signed zero
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puts "#{get_summary half_sign.to_u16} => full underflow"
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return half_sign.to_u16
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# puts "#{get_summary half_sign.to_u16} => full underflow"
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return half_sign.to_u16, ConversionInfo::FullUnderflow
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end
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# Don't forget about hidden leading mantissa bit when assembling mantissa
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@ -153,7 +179,7 @@ def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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puts "#{get_summary final_value} => underflow"
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return final_value
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return final_value, ConversionInfo::Underflow
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end
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# Rebias the exponent
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@ -164,12 +190,15 @@ def f32_to_f16(value : Float32)
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# Check for rounding (see comment above functions)
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round_bit = 0x0000_1000u32
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final_value = if (man & round_bit) != 0 && (man & (3 * round_bit - 1)) != 0
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puts "round it"
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# Round it
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((half_sign | half_exp | half_man) + 1).to_u16
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else
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v = (half_sign | half_exp | half_man)
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# puts "NOT round it #{binary_32(v)}"
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# puts "NOT round it #{binary_16(v.to_u16)}"
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(half_sign | half_exp | half_man).to_u16
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end
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puts "#{get_summary final_value}"
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final_value
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return final_value, ConversionInfo::OK
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end
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